"गौरव और पूर्वाग्रह" चरित्र परिचय

2024-10-25 09:22:22   0  रिपोर्ट

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लेखक की अन्य रचनाएँ

रूपरेखा/सामग्री

Author Introduction

Jane Austen, born in Steventon, Hampshire, England in December 1775, was one of eight siblings. Her father served as the rector of the parish there for over forty years. Her mother came from a wealthier family and was also culturally accomplished. Austen began writing at the age of thirteen or fourteen. In 1796, at the age of twenty-one, she completed her first novel, titled "First Impressions."

That same year, she began writing "Elinor and Marianne," which was later rewritten and published as "Sense and Sensibility." She also wrote "Northanger Abbey," completed in 1799. Over a decade later, "First Impressions" was rewritten and renamed "Pride and Prejudice," while "Elinor and Marianne" was rewritten and renamed "Sense and Sensibility," both works being published thereafter.

Creative Background

Pride and Prejudice" is Jane Austen's earliest completed work. She began writing it in 1796, initially titled "First Impressions," and completed it in August 1797. Her father was deeply moved after reading it and specifically took it to Thomas Cadell to publish, but he refused outright, which greatly disappointed them both. Consequently, Jane Austen set about revising another novel, "Sense and Sensibility.

After her father's passing in 1805, Mrs. Austen moved with Jane and her sister Cassandra to Southampton. It wasn't until 1809, when they settled in Chawton, Hampshire, at her brother Edward's estate, that Jane Austen seriously took up her pen again. After revising "Sense and Sensibility," she self-published the book, which sold well. Consequently, she rewrote "First Impressions," renaming it "Pride and Prejudice."

Content Introduction

The novel depicts the five unmarried daughters of the minor gentleman Mr. Bennet, with the protagonist being the second daughter, Elizabeth. She meets Mr. Darcy at a ball, but having heard of his arrogance, she holds a prejudice against him. After a series of complications, Elizabeth overcomes her bias towards Darcy, and Darcy放下 his arrogance. In the end, the two lovers are united in marriage.

This work, drawing on everyday life as its material, defies the popular sentimental novels and pretentious writing styles of the time, vividly reflecting the life and social customs of British towns in a conservative and insular state from the late 18th to early 19th century. It has been adapted into films and television series multiple times.

Character Introduction

Elizabeth Bennet

Elizabeth, the second daughter of the Bennet family, is the wisest and most clever person in the household. She is the protagonist of this novel and one of the most famous female characters in British literature. She has many admirable qualities, as the novel describes her as charming, intelligent, and capable of elegant conversation with anyone. Her honesty, grace, and wisdom enable her to stand out from the vulgarity and tedium of her social class.

Fitzwilliam Darcy

Mr. Darcy is the son of a wealthy and substantial landowner from Pemberley estate, and also Elizabeth's male companion. He comes from a noble background, is handsome, and is rich in material wealth. Initially, his arrogance and stern demeanor, coupled with rumors, left a bad impression on Elizabeth at the beginning. Elizabeth's rejection led him to reflect on himself and gradually become more humble. His inherent nature is honest and kind, generous and compassionate, valuing emotions and loyalty, and he is courageous and responsible.

Jane Bennet and Charles Bingley

Jane is Elizabeth's older sister, Bingley is Darcy's best friend, and the engagement of Jane and Bingley is at the center of the novel. Jane and Bingley first met at the ball in Meryton, and both were immediately attracted to each other. Their marriage is set to take place much earlier than that of Darcy and Elizabeth. There are many similarities in their characters and natures: they are both very popular, friendly, good-looking, and they have already considered each other as their lifelong partners.

Wickham

Wickham is a young officer in the militia of the town, handsome and charming, yet with a corrupt character. His father was once the steward of the Darcy family, and Mr. Darcy had suggested in his will that Darcy provide Wickham with a sum of money to become a respectable clergyman. However, Wickham squandered that inheritance and later attempted to elope with Darcy's sister Georgiana, holding a grudge against Darcy after being discovered. He once falsely accused Darcy of misappropriating his inheritance in front of Elizabeth, causing her to misunderstand Darcy. Later, he seduced Elizabeth's sister Lydia to elope with him.

The Bennet family

Mrs. Bennet is a foolish and impetuous woman. She has no sense of propriety or virtue, and she doesn't care at all about the moral and cultural education of her daughters. Her only concern is how to marry off all her daughters. She is very pleased with Linda's marriage, yet she does not criticize Linda's disgraceful behavior, nor does she worry about the bad influence Linda has brought to the family. Mrs. Bennet's lack of refinement also directly led to Elizabeth's humiliation, and her thoughtless behavior also resulted in the move away after Jane and Mr. Bingley's marriage.

Mr. Bennet is a wise middle-aged man who often speaks to others with a tone of sarcasm, cynicism, yet with a detached demeanor. Mr. Bennet's greatest mistake in life was marrying a young, beautiful, yet ignorant and narrow-minded woman when he was young. He immersed himself in books, seeking to mentally escape from his home, and neglected the education of his daughters.