Mappa mentale su Sigmund Freud
2024-12-23 15:46:26 71 0 Segnala 0
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Schema/Contenuto
Introduction to Freud
Biography
Born in 1856 in Austria
Founder of psychoanalysis
Died in 1939
Psychoanalysis
Definition
A clinical method for exploring the unconscious mind
Influences on behavior and mental disorders
Key Concepts
Unconscious Mind
Psychosexual Development
Defense Mechanisms
Dream Interpretation
The Unconscious Mind
Definition
Repressed memories, desires, and experiences influencing behavior
Not accessible to the conscious mind but affects actions
The Three Layers of the Mind
Conscious
Preconscious
Unconscious
The Structure of Personality
Id
Primitive desires and instincts (pleasure principle)
Ego
Mediates between the id and the external world (reality principle)
Superego
Moral conscience and societal norms (moral compass)
Psychosexual Development
Stages of Development
Oral Stage (0-1 years)
Anal Stage (1-3 years)
Phallic Stage (3-6 years)
Latency Stage (6-puberty)
Genital Stage (puberty onward)
Oedipus Complex
Unconscious attraction to the opposite-sex parent
Rivalry with the same-sex parent
Defense Mechanisms
Repression
Pushing unwanted thoughts into the unconscious
Projection
Attributing one’s own undesirable traits to others
Denial
Refusing to acknowledge distressing realities
Sublimation
Redirecting impulses into acceptable activities
Dream Interpretation
Manifest Content
The actual content of a dream as remembered
Latent Content
The hidden meaning behind a dream, often symbolic
Influence on Other Fields
Literature
Writers inspired by Freud: James Joyce, Virginia Woolf
Art
Influence on Surrealists: Salvador Dalí, André Breton
Cultural Studies
Impact on cultural and gender studies
Criticism and Legacy
Controversial Theories
Criticized for lack of empirical evidence
Focus on male-dominated, Western-centric development
Enduring Influence
Psychoanalysis remains a foundational theory in psychology
Continued use of concepts like the unconscious mind
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