Scene-Reading Notes
2024-11-07 13:56:37 90 0 Report 0
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One, philosophy and the basic problems of philosophy
What is philosophy?
Philosophy is the theoretical form of worldview.
Philosophy and specific sciences
Commonality and individuality
General and particular
Abstract and concrete
Universal and particular
General and particular
Abstract and concrete
Universal and particular
Philosophy provides guidance for specific sciences.
Specific sciences provide the foundation for philosophy.
The questions of philosophy
Two major viewpoints
Materialism
Dialectics
Two major applications
Materialist epistemology
Historical Materialism
Historical Materialism
The fundamental problem of philosophy
The issue of the origin of the world, namely the relationship between matter and consciousness
What is the first principle?
Materialism
Idealism
Is there identity?
Dialectics
Metaphysics
The development of philosophical thoughts
Materialism
Ancient materialism
Matter is stuff.
The origin of the world is qi.
Modern metaphysical materialism
Matter is something.
The origin of the world is the atom.
Mechanical, static, metaphysical, and incomplete.
Lineage Dialectical Materialism
Matter is the commonality of all things - objectivity
Idealism
Subjective idealism
feel
experience
Heart
Will
Reason
thought
Objective idealism
concept
Absolute will
Absolute Spirit
Cosmic Spirit
Tao, principle
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