Jane Eyre, the classic novel by Charlotte Bronte, has touched the hearts of countless readers since its release in 1847. It is not only a love story, but also a magnificent epic about the awakening of women's self-awareness and the pursuit of equality and independence
Charlotte Brontë (April 21, 1816 - March 31, 1855) was a famous English author and poet, one of the outstanding representatives of Victorian literature. She was one of the three Brontë sisters, the other two being Emily Brontë (author of Wuthering Heights) and Anne Brontë (author of Agnes Grey).
The protagonist of the story, Jane Eyre, was born in a poor family, since childhood, both parents died, the life of the fence let her taste the world's indifference and injustice. However, Jane Eyre was not beaten by the bumps in the road of fate, and she fought her way through adversity with a strong will and unyielding spirit.
In the boarding school, Jane Eyre faced a difficult environment and harsh school rules, but she always insisted on studying and constantly enriched herself, showing extraordinary perseverance and wisdom. This experience not only enabled her to gain knowledge, but also cultivated her ability to think independently and make independent judgments.
As an adult, Jane Eyre becomes a governess and meets the man of the house, Rochester, at Thornfield Hall. Gradually, a sincere love develops between them, but at the wedding, Jane Eyre discovers that Rochester already has a wife. Faced with this cruel reality, Jane Eyre resolutely chose to leave, because she firmly believed that love must be built on the basis of equality and morality.
After leaving Rochester, Jane Eyre experienced all the hardships of life, but she always stood firm on her principles and dignity. In the end, when Rochester's wife died, he himself suffered misfortune and became disabled, Jane Eyre chose to return to his side. This is not out of pity, but from her heart of that unwavering love.
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The main character Jane Eyre's upbringing
(1) Jen-ai
Jane Eyre's childhood was full of suffering and injustice. Her life as a foster child subjected her to abuse by her aunt and cousin, but she never succumbed and instead defended her dignity with a strong spirit of defiance.
Jane Eyre has a unique and firm pursuit of love. She and Rochester love each other, not because of each other's wealth and status and humble, always maintain an equal posture. When she found out that Rochester already had a wife, despite the pain in her heart, she was still determined to leave, stick to their own moral bottom line and personality dignity.
Jane Eyre's sense of self-respect and independence is evident throughout. She refuses to become Rochester's mistress and insists on gaining financial independence through her own efforts to become a teacher. Even after leaving Rochester and living in hardship, she did not give up her principles, and this self-respect and independence made her image even taller.
Eventually, when tragedy strikes Rochester, Jane Eyre chooses to return to him. By this time, Jane Eyre has become a mature, strong and caring woman.
(2) John Reed
John Reed is the son of Jane Eyre's aunt and uncle, Jane Eyre's cousin. He is a brash and arrogant child. At Gateshead House, John often bullies Jen-ai, beating and scolding her with no compassion or kindness. His presence made Jane Eyre's childhood life full of pain and fear, and also reflected the bad character of some fops in the upper class at that time.
(3) John Rivers
John Rivers was Jane Eyre's cousin, a minister. He was devoted to the cause of religion and had strong religious beliefs and a sense of mission. He proposed to Jen-ai not out of love, but because he thought Jen-ai was suitable to be his assistant in missionary work. John Rivers' character is serious, stereotypical and lacks emotional warmth. But from another perspective, he also shows selfless devotion to the religious cause.
(4) Rochester
The hero, Rochester, is the wealthy, sophisticated and complex owner of Thornfield Hall. He was cheated by his father and brother when he was young and had an unfortunate marriage. His heart is full of pain and struggle, and he is indifferent on the outside but longs for true love on the inside. After meeting Jen-ai, he is attracted by her sincerity and independence. However, he initially hides the fact that he is married from Jane Eyre, reflecting the selfishness and contradiction in his character. But after a series of changes, he loses his wealth and health, becomes humble and self-reflective, and finally achieves true happiness with Jane Eyre.
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The main characters of Jane Eyre
Jane Eyre grew up meeting all kinds of people who reflected different sides of Jane Eyre's life.
The love between Jane Eyre and Rochester is full of trials and tribulations, but it eventually leads to goodness and shows the power of true love. In the friendship, Helen Pence's kindness and tolerance gave Jane Eyre spiritual comfort and revelation.
Jane Eyre's relationship with Aunt Reed and her son, John Reed, was extremely poor, with her aunt's meanness and heartlessness and John's brashness and dominance filling Jane Eyre's childhood with pain and shadows. And the relationship with St. John and John Rivers, whose claims to the missionary cause diverge from Jane Eyre's, is complex and delicate.
Together, these various relationships make up the richness of Jane Eyre's life story.
《Jane Eyre 》Character Relationship Chart
The ideological themes of Jane Eyre are rich and profound, including the following:
1. The awakening of women's consciousness and independence: Jane Eyre resolutely pursues equality, freedom and independence, and does not submit to the oppression and constraints of a patriarchal society. Through her own efforts and struggles, she realizes economic independence and personality independence, showing the awakening of women's self-consciousness and desire for equal status.
2. Outlook on Love: It is emphasized that true love should be built on the basis of equality, respect and mutual understanding. Jane Eyre refuses to become Rochester's vassal, insists on maintaining dignity and self in love, and her concept of love breaks through the traditional concepts of gentility and wealth.
3. Criticizing the social hierarchy: Through the perspective of Jane Eyre, a woman from the lower class, the huge gap and inequality between the social classes at that time are revealed, and the hypocrisy and coldness of the aristocracy are criticized.
Morality and Conscience: In the face of various dilemmas and choices, Jane Eyre always adheres to her own moral bottom line and conscience, and is not swayed by interests and desires, reflecting her noble moral character.
4. Growth and Self-Realization: depicting Jane Eyre's gradual growth from a weak, helpless girl to a strong, confident woman, it emphasizes the importance of individual self-worth and spiritual growth through constant setbacks and trials.
Through Jane Eyre's experiences and reflections, Jane Eyre profoundly explores important topics such as women's status, love, social justice, and personal growth.
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Ideological themes in Jane Eyre
Overall, Jane Eyre is not only a novel that explores love and social status, but also a classic about personal growth and the spirit of independence. With delicate strokes and deep insight, Charlotte Bronte creates an unforgettable character and a powerful story that tells us that even in adversity, we can still find our own happiness in the end by sticking to ourselves and pursuing the ideals in our hearts.
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