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The last lesson

2024-08-29 11:53:56  192  0  Report

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This mind map provides an insightful overview of 'The Last Lesson,' a poignant story set in a French town during the Franco-Prussian War. The narrative unfolds through the eyes of a primary school student, Xiao Fanshi, who witnesses the profound impact of Monsieur Hamel's announcement that their French lesson will be their last due to the Prussian occupation. The story delves into themes of cultural heritage, patriotism, and the emotional transformation within the classroom as students and their teacher confront the loss of their language and the responsibilities that lie ahead. The narrative underscores the importance of preserving one's cultural roots and identity.

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Outline/Content

Background introduction

The location where the story takes place

French town

Main character introduction

teacher image

student group

historical context

The Franco-Prussian War

plot of the story

1. Late arrival and unusual classroom

The story unfolds from the perspective of a primary school student named Xiao Fanshi.

He was worried about being punished by the teacher for being late, but when he entered the classroom, he found the atmosphere to be unusual. There was no noise as usual, and both the teacher and the students appeared solemn and serious. This change made young Frantz feel confused and curious.

2. Mr. Hanmaier's announcement

In the classroom, Monsieur Hamel solemnly announced a piece of news—it was their last French lesson. For the Prussian army had occupied their hometown and prohibited the teaching of French in schools.

This message was like a bolt from the blue, shocking young Flan and his classmates beyond measure.

3. Memories and Regrets

Upon learning that this was the last French lesson, little Franz began to reminisce about his past neglect and wasted time in learning. He felt profound remorse, realizing how wrong it was to have ignored the language of his motherland.

4. The transformation of the classroom

As Mr. Hanmaier began his class, the atmosphere of the entire classroom became more solemn and sacred. Mr. Hanmaier exerted all his strength, hoping to impart all his knowledge to the students in this last lesson. His words were filled with love for his homeland and aspirations for the future, deeply moving every student.

5. "Long live France!"

At the end of the lesson, Monsieur Hamel, with all his might, wrote the words "Vive la France!" in large letters on the blackboard. These words were not only a heartfelt declaration to his homeland but also a fervent hope for the future of his students.

Xiao Frans and his classmates were deeply moved by this scene, realizing their own responsibilities and missions.

6. End and a new beginning

With the ringing of the bell signaling the end of class, "The Last Lesson" also came to a close.

The patriotic feelings and national spirit conveyed by this story will forever remain in the hearts of readers. It makes people realize that no matter what situation one is in, one should never forget their roots and soul, and should contribute to their motherland with their own strength.

theme idea

cultural heritage

French as a national symbol

Language and ethnic identity

Protect cultural heritage

patriotic feelings

The patriotic feelings of teachers

Loyalty to the country

Expectations for students

The students' patriotic feelings

love for the motherland

The aspiration for the future